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BAKUL (available as Raw Dried & Powdered)
 
 

BOTANICAL NAME MIMUSOPS ELENGI

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(cultivating & selling High Quality Ayurveda Herbs since 1928)


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FAMILY SAPOTACEAE
SUBSTITUTE MIMUSOPS HEXANDRA
OTHER NAMES  
·   SANSKRIT »  
Anangaka, Bakul, Bakula, Bakulah, Chirapushpa, Cirapuspa, Dhanvi, Dohala, Gudhapushpaka, Kantha, Karuka, Kesara, Kesarapa, Keshara, Madhugandha, Madhupanjara, Madhupushpa, Mukula, Padyamoda, Sharadika, Sidhugandha, Simhakesara, Sindhugandha, Sinhakesara, Sthirakusuma, Strimukhagandha, Strimukhamadhu, Surabhi, Tailanga, Vakula, Varalahdha, Visharada
·   HINDI »  
Chirpup, Bakul, Bolsari, Maulsarau, Maulser, Maulsiri, Molsari, Mulsari, Tendu, Maulsari, Molsiri, Morsali
·   URDU »  
Mulsari, Maulsari
·   BENGALI »  
Bukal, Bohl, Bakul, Bakal, Bokul
·   KANNADA »  
Bakula, Buckhul, Bukul, Kalhale, Kesara, Mugule, Okula, Pagade
·   MALYALAM »  
Bakulam, Elangi, Elanni, Elengi, Ilanni, Iranni, Makuram, Mukura, Elani, Elengii, Elenjee, Erini, Makira, Makura
·   MARATHI »  
Bakul, Ranjanasal, Bakhor, Bakula, Barsoli, Ovalli, Owli, Vavoli, Raini, Wovali, Wowli, Bkhor, Omval
·   ORIYA »  
Simshakesara
·   TAMIL »  
Alagu, Ilanci, Ilanji, Kesaram, Kosaram, Magil, Magilam, Vagulam
·   TELGU »  
Kesara, Nemmi, Nunni, Parijatamu, Pogada, Pogada-manu
   
DESCRIPTION
A small to large, evergreen tree, upto 15 m high. Leaves variable, elliptic, oblong or oblanceolate. Petiole 1.2 - 2.5 cm long. Flowers white, fragrant, star shaped, axiallary, solitary or in fascicles of 2 - 6, pedicellate.
   
PHARMACOGNOSY
Bark : The stem bark is dark grey in colour, with striations and few cracks on the surface, internally red or reddish brown, taste bitter. The bark shows wide zone of cork, cells filled with brownish contents. Periderm including rhytidoma is 1mm thick and rest is occupied by secondary phloem which consists of stratified layers of ceratenchyma alternating with phloem parenchyma and fibres traversed by medullary rays. Prismatic crystals of calcium oxalate are abundantly present. The powder when treated with nitrocellulose in amylacetate gives black fluorescence under ultra violet light.

Leaf : Leaves are variable, elliptic, oblong or oblanceolate, very glossy, dark green and faintly veined, undulate. Microscopically leaf shows a dorsiventral structure, heavily thickened and strongly striated with ridged cuticle on both surfaces. The stomata, present on the lower surface, are ranunculaceous or rubiaceous, and striations emanate from the sides of stomata. The glands are present only on the upper surface. Trichomes are always two armed, each arm being pointed. Mesophyll consists of 2-3 layers of palisade tissue and 5-6 layers of spongy parenchyma. The hypodermal cells are thick walled. Vascular bundle is capped by sclerenchymatous fibers.

Fruit : Fruit is a berry with persistent calyx having five free sepals, long, ovoid, one seeded, green when unripeand yellow onripening. It is differentiated into exocarp, mesocarp and endocarp. The exocarp is characterised by the presence of secretory canals, a thick ring of stone cells having patches of invaginating parenchyma, a ring of collateral vascular bundles and the presence of patches of laticiferous phloem fibers.
   
DISTRIBUTION
Globally this species is distributed in the Indo-Malesian region and Australia. Within India, it is distributed in the North, Peninsular India and Andaman Islands. It has also been recorded sporadically in Meghalaya. This species is globally distributed from Indo-Malesia to Australia. Within India, it is found in the coastal plains upto an altitude of 900 metres in the Deccan Peninsula and Andaman Island, and frequently cultivated in gardens for ornament; it is grown also as an avenue or shade tree throughout the greater part of India.
   
CULTIVATION
It is cultivated in gardens as ornamental plant. It is grown also as a avenue or shade tree throughout the greater part o India. The tree is a shade bearer and appears to be reproduced well under shade.
   
PART (S) USED LEAF, FRUIT, FLOWER
   
DOSE Leaf kwath 50 -100 ml, Flower churna 1 - 2 gm
   
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS
Quercitol, Ursolic acid, Glucose, Quercetin, Hydroquercetin, Taraxerone, Taraxerol, Betulinic acid, Hentriacontane, Lupeol, Saponins
   
PHYSICAL CONSTITUENTS Leaf (Total ash 8.950 %, Acid insoluble ash - 2.3 %, Water soluble extractive 30.833 %, Alcohol soluble extractive 17 %)
Fruit (Total ash 3.41 %, Acid insoluble ash 0.79 %, Water soluble extractive 36.33 %, Alcohol soluble extractive 17 %)
   
AYURVEDIC PROPERTIES  
·   GUNA (Quality)
·   RASA (Taste)
·   VIPAK (Metabolism)
·   VIRYA (Potency)
·   PRABHAV (Impact)
·   Guru
·   Kshay, Katu
·   Katu
·   Sheet
·   Dantdhadyakar
   
PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION
Anti-bacterial, Hypotensive, Diuretic, Spermicidal, Spasmolytic, Anti-histaminic, Anti-pyretic, Nematicidal
   
THERAPEUTIC USES Urinary tract infection   ·   Anti-pyretic   ·   Headaches   ·   Menstrual problems   ·   Teeth disorders
   
FORMULATIONS (Yog)
   
ANTI-DOTE (Nivaran Dravya) Not available

   
   

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(Packing & Despatching High Quality Genuine Herbs across Globe since 1928)


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Option 1 (Direct Deposition in Account)
You need to deposit the required amount by cash/cheque in any branch of PNB (Punjab National Bank) bank favoring "VHCA Herbals" in the account no. - 0259002100104923

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You need to deposit the required amount by cash/cheque in any branch of ICICI favoring "Mukesh Kumar" in the account no. - 017301002531


Option 2 (Through Net Banking)
If your bank supports Net Banking, you can directly transfer the amount in our account of Punjab National Bank with the following details-

Account Name VHCA Herbals
Account Type Current
Account No. 0259002100104923
Branch Name Punjab National Bank
Location Karnal, Haryana, India

Our Branch IFSCI Code :- PUNB0025900

Or

You can directly transfer the amount in our account of ICICI with the following details-
Account Name Mukesh Kumar
Account No. 017301002531
Branch Name SEc 12, ICICI
Location Karnal, Haryana

Our Branch IFSCI Code / MICR Code :-  ICIC0000173 / 131229002


Option 3
You can send Draft / Cheque of the required amount favoring "VHCA Herbals" at the below mentioned address.

HR - Marketing Division
VHCA Herbals
Vaidya Hukam Chand Arogyadham
G.T. Road, Opp Bus Stand
Gharaunda - 132114
Karnal
Haryana

Option 4 (For People residing outside India)
You can send the money through "Western Union Money Transfer" in the name of "Mr. Sanjay Kumar" and send us a confirmatory mail regarding the same.



As soon as we receive your payment, we shall be sending the parcel within the same working day. Kindly send us an email after the deposition of the amount mentioning your name and address in detail at info@vhcaherbals.org or call at our Helpline: (0) 92543 - 52214.

Postage and Handling Charges are provided absolutely free of cost only to the customers of India.

Helpline: +91 - 92543 - 52214 (9 AM - 5 PM on all Days including Sundays & Holidays)

 
 
Helpline: +91 - 92543 - 52214 / +91 - 98962 - 17248
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