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JAPA
(available
as Raw Dried & Powdered) |
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| BOTANICAL
NAME
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HIBISCUS ROSASINESIS
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| FAMILY |
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MALVACEAE
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| SUBSTITUTE |
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Not Available
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| OTHER
NAMES |
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SANSKRIT
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Arkapriya, Aruna, Harivallabha, Japa, Japaapushpa, Japapushpa, Japapushpam, Java, Joba, Odhrapushpa, Odrapuspa, Ondrakhya, Ondrapuspi, Oundrapuspa, Pratika, Raktapushpi, Rogapuspi, Rudhrapushpa, Trisandhya
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HINDI
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Gudhal, Jassoon, Jasum, Jasund, Jasut, Java, Odhul, Guthur, Jasun, Gurhal
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URDU
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Gul-e-gurhal, Gul gurhal taza
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ENGLISH
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China rose, Shoe-flower, Rose mallow, Hibiscus, Chinese hibiscus, Chinese rose, Hawaiian hibiscus, Rose-of-china
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BENGALI
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Joba
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KANNADA
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Dasanige, Dasanihu, Dasavala, Dasavana, Kempupundrika, Nadeya, Dasalagida, Daasaala, Daasanige, Daasari hoo, Daasavaala
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MALYALAM
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Ain-pariti, Ayamparutti, Cemparatti, Cemparutti, Champarutti, Jampa, Japa, Schem-pariti, Shemparatti, Aimparutti, Chemburuthi
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MARATHI
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Jasund, Jasavanda, Dasindachaphula, Jassvandi, Jaasavand, Darshan, Jasvand
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ORIYA
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Midumpangpar, China pangpar, Mandar
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TAMIL
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Arattam, Cemparutti, Irattaichegappuchembarattam, Mandaram, Sapattuppu, Sembarattai, Shappattup-pu, Cemparattai, Cemparattam
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TELGU
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Daanachettu, Dasana, Dasanamu, Dasani, Japapushpamu, Javapushpamu, Mandara, Dasanipu, Cembarattamu, Dasanie
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| DESCRIPTION |
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Evergreen, nearly glabrous shrub, 3-4 m tall. Leaves ovate, 6-10 * 3.5-7 cm, irregularly serrate dentate, shining green above; stipules lanceolate-subdulate. Flowers 10-15 cm across, axillary, solitary; pedicles 5-10 cm long or even longer, jointed above the middle.
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| PHARMACOGNOSY |
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Root : Roots occur in cylindrical pieces, fracture is fibrous and taste mucilaginous sweetish, but afterwards acrid. Microscopically the roots show cork, phelloderm and the secondary phloem which is straified due to 8-10 tangential bands of phloem fibres alternating with parenchyma. The xylem is a broad zone and some of the vessels show tyloses.
Stem : Stem shows grey exterior with anastomosing ridges and lenticels. Microscopically it shows outermost thin cork, the middle region of which is strongly thickened due to the heavy deposition of lignin. Phelloderm is narrow zone followed by a wide zone of secondary phloem. Mucilage cella are present in the pith. Powder mounted in nitrocellulose gives green fluorescence under UV light.
Leaf : Leaf presents a dorsiventral structure. Both the glandular and stellate types of trichomes are present. Stomata are of ranunculaceous or rubiaceous type, present on the lower surface. A few mucilage cells are present in the midrib zone. Starch grains and clusters of calcium oxalate crystals are present.
Flower : Flowers are red, showy, ebracteate, pedicellate, actinomorphic, hermaphrodite, pentamerous and complete. Flower powder shows spheroidal, pantoporate, pore-circular pollen grains; stellate trichomes, entire and radiating, sometimes detached and tufted; covered trichomes single, elongated, conical or twisted and convoluted; glandular trichomes uni- or bi- seriate, multicellular-cylindrical and bi- or multiseriate, multicellular-globose or club-shaped.
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| DISTRIBUTION |
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This species is a native to China, globally distributed in the Pantropics. Within India, it is grown as an ornamental plant in gardens throughout and often planted as a hedge or fence plant.
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| CULTIVATION |
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It grows best under modrate temperature and relatively high humid conditions. It thrives best on well drained porous loamy soil.
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| PART
(S) USED |
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FLOWER
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| DOSE |
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5 - 10 gm
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| CHEMICAL
CONSTITUENTS |
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Taraxeryl acetate, Hentriacontane, Sterculic acid, Malvalic acid, Cyanin, Cyanidin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Carotene, Ascorbic acid
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| PHYSICAL
CONSTITUENTS |
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Total ash 15.328 %, Acid insoluble ash 1.345 %, Water soluble ash 14.350 %
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| AYURVEDIC
PROPERTIES |
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GUNA (Quality)
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RASA (Taste)
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VIPAK (Metabolism)
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VIRYA (Potency)
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PRABHAV (Impact)
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Laghu, Ruksha
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Kashay, Tikt
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Katu
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Sheet
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Garbh-rodhak
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| PHARMACOLOGICAL
ACTION |
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Partial antitumour, Hypoglycaemic, Antifertility, Antiovulatory, Antiimplantation, Antiinflammatory, Analgesic, Juvenoid activity, Antiestrogenic, Spasmolytic, Hypotensive, Antipyretic, Antispasmodic, Antiviral, Antifungal, Antibacterial
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| THERAPEUTIC
USES
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Contraceptive
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Urinary tract infection
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Piles
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Menorrhagia
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| FORMULATIONS
(Yog) |
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| ANTI-DOTE
(Nivaran Dravya) |
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Not available
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