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BILWA (available as Raw Dried & Powdered)
 
 

BOTANICAL NAME AEGLE MARMELOS

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(cultivating & selling High Quality Ayurveda Herbs since 1928)


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FAMILY RUTACEAE
SUBSTITUTE Not Available
OTHER NAMES  
·   SANSKRIT »  
Adhararuha, Asholam, Atimangaliya, Balva, Bilva, Bilvah, Bilvam, Bilvaphalam, Bivalva, Duraruha, Gandhagarbha, Gandhapatra, Gohki, Granthila, Hridyagandha, Kantakadhya, Kantaki, Kapitana, Karkatavha, Lakshmiphala, Mahakapitha, Mahakapithakhya, Mahaphala, Mahaphalah, Malura, Malurah, Mangalya, Nilamallika, Patrashreshtha, Pitaphala, Putivata, Sadaphala, Sailusa, Sailusah, Salatuh, Samirasara, Sandilya, Sandilyah, Sangrahi, Satyadharma, Satyaphala, Shailapatra, Shailusha, Shalatu, Shalya, Shandilya, Shivadruma, Shiveshtha, Shriphala, Sitanuna, Sivadrumah, Sriphal, Sriphala, Sriphalah, Sunitika, Tripatra, Trishakhapatra, Trishikha, Vilva, Vilvah, Vilvaka, Vilvapesika, Aritaki
·   HINDI »  
Bel, Bael sripal, Bello, Si-phal, Sirphal, Sri-phal, Siri-phal, Bilva, Bel patri, Bil, Beel, Beelgiri, Beeley, Bael, Bel-patra
·   URDU »  
Bel, Baelphal, Biligiris, Belgiri (bael), Bel kham, Guda belgiri taza, Chalbel, Belgiri
·   ENGLISH »  
Bael fruit, Bengal quince, Golden apple, Beli, Bel-tree
·   BENGALI »  
Bel, Bael
·   KANNADA »  
Belapatre, Bilapatri-hannu, Bilva, Bilvapatre, Kumbala, Malura, Baelada mara, Byaalada hannu, Bilva patre, Belavina, Bellapatre
·   MALYALAM »  
Covalam, Koovalam, Kulakam, Kuvalam, Kuvalap-pazham, Kuvvalam, Mavilavu, Vilvam, Covalum, Kovalam
·   MANIPURI »  
Heirikhagok
·   MARATHI »  
Bili, Baela, Vel, Bael, Bel
·   MIZORAM »  
Belthei, Bel-thei
·   ORIYA »  
Belthei, Bel
·   TAMIL »  
Aluvigam, Vilva-pazham, Bilvam, Vilvam, Kuvilam palam, Vilvappu, Kuvilam, Villai, Civatturumam, Kucapi, Kuvilai, Kuvinam
·   TELGU »  
Bilva-pandu, Bilvamu, Bilvapandu, Maluramu, Maredu, Sailushamu, Sandiliyamu, Sriphalamu, Bilva, Maredi, Bilvachettu
   
DESCRIPTION
A moderate sized tree 6.0 - 7.5 m high. Branches armed with straight , sharp, axillary, 2.5 cm long spines. Leaves trifoliate, occassionally digitate, five - foliate, leaflets ovate or ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, crenate, lateral sessile, terminal long petioled.
   
PHARMACOGNOSY
Root Bark : It is cream yellow to yellowish brown in colour, curved, warty with a number of cracks and fissures on the outer surface, 3-5 mm thick. Cork is characterised by a wide zone showing 4-7 stratifications; groups of stone cells in phelloderm. Concentric groups of fibres extending from one medullary ray to another and prisms of calcium oxalate and circular strach grains are observed. Powder mounted in nitrocellulose gives violet fluorescence.

Stem Bark : It is grey in colour, flat or chanelled with warty, cracked and fissured external surface, 4-8 mm thick. Cork shows 5-8 stratifications. Groups of stone cells are present in phelloderm and also in phloem. Concentric groups of fibres extending from one medullary ray to another and prisms of calcium oxalate and circular starch grains are observed. Powder mounted in nitrocellulose gives buff fluorescence.

Fruit : Fruit sub-globose, 5-18 cm in diameter, externally greenish when young, yellowish-brown when ripe, rind bout 1.5 mm-3 mm thick, hard and woody, surface smooth or slightly granular bearing a circular scar at the point of attachment with peduncle; carpels 10-15, central, each containing several hairy seeds embedded in yellowish brown, extremely sticky mucilage; seeds oblong, flat, woody, and having white hair; fresh pulp of ripe fruit brown, of sticky shreads; dried pulp hard and pale to dark red in colour, frequently breaks away from the rind during drying, leaving a thin layer attached to it.
   
DISTRIBUTION
This species is globally distributed across Indo-Malesian region and cultivated in Africa. In India, it is reported to occur in the Sub-Himalayan tracts from Jhelum eastward and also southward to the Central and Southern India. In the Peninsular India, it is restricted in the dry and moist deciduous forests of the Eastern and Western Ghats. It is present in the states of Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Tripura, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. In India, the natural presence of this species is restricted to the tropical areas receiving a mean annual rainfall of 500-2000 mmetres
   
CULTIVATION
Good sandy loam soil, sunny situation, warm humid climate are suitable for cultivation of this plant. It is generally propagated by seeds. Sowing is done in June or July
   
PART (S) USED ROOT, SKIN, LEAF, FRUIT
   
DOSE Churna 3 - 6 gm, Swaras 10 - 20 ml, Panak 20 - 40 ml
   
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS
Marmelosin, Alloimperatorin, Marmelide, Tannic acid, Marmin, Umbelliferone, Skimmianine, Isoimperatorin, Isopimpinellin, Marmelin, Skimmin, Marmesin, Marmesinin
   
PHYSICAL CONSTITUENTS Total ash 4 %, Acid insoulble ash 1 %, Alcohol soluble extractive 6 %, Water soluble extractive 50 %
   
AYURVEDIC PROPERTIES  
·   GUNA (Quality)
·   RASA (Taste)
·   VIPAK (Metabolism)
·   VIRYA (Potency)
·   PRABHAV (Impact)
·   Laghu, Ruksha
·   Kashay, Tikt
·   Katu
·   Ushan
·   Grahi
   
PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION
Hypoglycaemic, Spasmogenic, Anti-viral, Cardiac stimulant, Anti-emetic, Anthelmintic, Anti-bacterial, Anti-diarrhoeal, Anti-fungal
   
THERAPEUTIC USES Micturitive   ·   Bdominal disorders   ·   Anti-pyretic   ·   Heart ailments   ·   Uterine disorders   ·   Chronic cold   ·   Cough
   
FORMULATIONS (Yog)
Agastya haritki rasayana Amritarishta Anu taila
Arshakuthar rasa Asanabilvadi taila Astaksari gutika
Balajirakadi kvath churna Bharngi guda Bilvadi gutika
Bilvadi lehya Brahma rasayan Brhacchagaladya ghrita
Brihatmasa taila Chandanadi taila Changeri ghrita
Chyavanaprasha Dadhika ghrita Dantyadyarishta
Darunagaradi kvath churna Darvyadi kvath churna Dashamula taila
Dashmool ghrita Dashmool ghrita Dashmool katutray kvath churna
Dashmool kvath churna Dashmoolpanchakoladi kvath churna Dashmoolsatpalaka ghrita
Dashmularishta Dhanvantara ghrita Dhanvantara ghrita
Dhanvantara taila Dhanyapanchak kvath churna Grahanimihir taila
Indukanta ghrita Jirakadi modaka Kutajavaleha
Laghu cinkadik lehya Laghugangadhara churna Lasunadi ghrita
Lavangadi churna Madhyam narayan taila Maha narayana taila
Maha panchgavya ghrita Maha vishgarbha taila Manasamitra gutika
Mehamudgar rasa Mritasanjivani sura Mushikadya taila
Mushikadya taila Mustakaramjadi kvath churna Narayana taila
Pippalyadi ghrita Pippalyadi taila Prabhanjana vimardana taila
Pradarari lauha Pushyanug churna Rasnadi kvath churna
Sahacharadi taila Saptasara kvath churna Shira shuladi vajra rasa
Sudarshan churna Sukumar ghrita Vatsakadi kvath churna
Vayucchaya surendra taila Yavanyadi churna
   
ANTI-DOTE (Nivaran Dravya) Not available

   
   

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Gharaunda - 132114
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Haryana

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