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INDRAVARUNI (available as Raw Dried & Powdered)
 
 

BOTANICAL NAME CITRULLUS COLOCYNTHIS

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(cultivating & selling High Quality Ayurveda Herbs since 1928)


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FAMILY CUCURBITACEAE
SUBSTITUTE Not Available
OTHER NAMES  
·   SANSKRIT »  
Aindri, Atmaraksha, Brihadvaruni, Brihatphala, Chitrala, Chitrapala, Chitraphala, Chitravalli, Citra, Devi, Dirghavalli, Eindri, Gajachirbhira, Gavadani, Gavaksi, Gvadani, Hastidanti, Indra, Indrahva, Indralvaruni, Indrasahva, Indrasura, Indravalli, Indravaruni, Indravarunika, Kapilakshi, Katurasa, Kaya, Kumbhasi, Mahaphala, Mahendravaruni, Mahendri, Makhal, Mrgabojani, Mrgadani, Mrgevraru, Mrigadini, Mrigakshi, Ramya, Shvetapushpa, Soumya, Trapusi, Tunvasi, Urupriya, Visala, Vishala, Rigevaru
·   HINDI »  
Badi indrayan, Ghorumba, Indarayan, Indrayan, Makal, Makhal, Makkal, Chota tarbooj, Tumbo, Turo, Tumbi, Toos, Tumba
·   URDU »  
Hanzal, Indyaran, Shahme-hinzal, Indrayan ka guda
·   BENGALI »  
Indrayan, Panjot, Indrabaruni
·   ENGLISH »  
Colocynth, Bitter apple
·   KANNADA »  
Hamekkae, Hara-mekki-kayi, Hava, Hava-mekke-kayi, Mekke-kayi, Pavamekkekayi, Tumtikayi, Balibandrakshi, Doddahallu mekke
·   ARABIC »  
Habzal, Aulqum, Hamzal, Aulqam, Hanzal
·   MALYALAM »  
Kattuvellari, Katuvelleri, Paikummatti, Peykommutti, Valiya pekkummatti
·   MARATHI »  
Kadu-indravani, Kuru-vrandawan, Kaduvrindaavan, Indraavana, Indraphal
·   PERSIAN »  
Hindavanahetalkh, Khar-buzaherubah, Khar-buzahe-talkh, Hindavanahe-talkh, Kharbuzahe-talkh, Kabiste-talkh, Khar-buzahe-rubah
·   TAMIL »  
Kumatti, Pey-komatti, Peyt-tumatti, Tumatti, Varit-tumatti, Paitummatti, Petummatti, Peykkumutti, Peyttumatti, Verikkummatti, Verittumatti
·   TELGU »  
Chitti-papara, Chittipapara, Eti-puch-cha, Eti-puchcha, Etipuchchha, Paparabudama, Paperabudama, Veripuchchha, Veriputsa
·   TIBETAN »  
Bi sa la, Byi sa la, Bi-sa-la
   
DESCRIPTION
A scabrid perennial twining herb or climber, usually prostate, or spreading on ground with slender stem and bifid hairy tendrils. Roots deep, branched, stout, dull-yelllowish o rpale brown, smooth, cylindrical.
   
PHARMACOGNOSY
Fruit : Greyish-white, off-white or yellowish, pithy fragments upto about 6 * 2 cm; extrenally convex with ridges and flattened areas 5 - 10 mm wide resulting from peeling with a knife; internally irregularly concave and showing numerous ovoid depressions about 100 mm long, leaft by the removal of the seeds.

Root : Root is available in cut pieces of 2 - 7 cm long, 0.2 - 2.5 cm thick, cylindrical, slightly twisted; dull yellow; longitudinal fissures present; fracture short; taste intensively bitter. In transverse section mature root shows wavy outline consisting of 6 - 10 layers of rectangular, thick walled, tangentially elongated cork cells, a few filled with dark brown contents. Secondary cortex consits of 10 - 15 layers of elliptical, tangentially elongated, thin walled, parenchymatous cells.

Leaf : Leaves are very variable, 3.6 - 6.3 * 2.5 - 5.0 cm, pinnately lobed in outline, generally 3 - lobed, sometimes 3 - 7 lobed, middle lobe largest, each lobe deeply pinnatifid; petiole 1.3 - 2.5 cm long, entire leaf densely hirsute; taste very bitter.
   
DISTRIBUTION
This species is globally distributed from Africa, Mediterranean, except Spain, to Indo-Malesia. Within India, it is found wild in the warm, arid and sandy parts throughout, up to an altitude of 1500 metres
   
CULTIVATION
It grows best in bright light and annual rainfall of 150-300 mm. Fully developed yellow ripe fruits re vailable for sowing by November onwards.
   
PART (S) USED FRUIT, ROOT
   
DOSE Fruit churna 1/2 gm, Root churna 1 - 3 gm
   
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS
Alkaloid, I choline, Dotriacontane, Eicosanol, Hentriacontane, Heptacosane, Hexacosanol, Hexadecanol, Nonacosane, Octacosane, Tetracosanol, Tricontane, Titriacontane, Kaempferol, Quercellin, Myristic, Palmitic, Stearic, Myristoleic, Palmitoleic, Oleic, Linoleic acid, Tetracyclic
   
PHYSICAL CONSTITUENTS Fruit (Foreign matter 2 %, Total ash 14 %, Acid insoluble ash 7 %, Light petroleum soluble matter 3 %)
Root (Foreign matter 2 %, Total ash 8 %, Acid insoluble ash 2 %, Alcohol soluble extractive 6.5 %, Water soluble extractive 20 %)
   
AYURVEDIC PROPERTIES  
·   GUNA (Quality)
·   RASA (Taste)
·   VIPAK (Metabolism)
·   VIRYA (Potency)
·   PRABHAV (Impact)
·   Laghu, Ruksha, Tikshan
·   Tikt
·   Katu
·   Ushan
·   Tikshanvirechan
   
PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION
Purgative, Hypoglycamic, Carthartic, Antipyretic, Diuretic, Antihistaminic, Insecticidal, Antiacetylcholine, Cardiacv depressant, Antibacterial, Nematicidal, Anticoagulant, Antiinflammatory, Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Antiimplantation
   
THERAPEUTIC USES Purgative   ·   Bloo dpurifier   ·   Uterine disorders   ·   Anti-pyretic   ·   Respiratory disorders
   
FORMULATIONS (Yog)
Abhyarista Brhanmanjisthadi kvath churna Brihanmarichadya taila
Brihat guduchi taila Brihat phal ghrita Chavikasava
Jvaraghni gutika Kalyanak ghrita Lodhrasava
Maha vishgarbha taila Mahatiktaka ghrita Manasamitra gutika
Marichadya taila Mis raka sneha Mritasanjivani sura
Narayana churna Patolamuladi kvath churna Rodhrasava
Saptavimsatika guggulu
   
ANTI-DOTE (Nivaran Dravya) Not available

   
   

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(Packing & Despatching High Quality Genuine Herbs across Globe since 1928)


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Account No. 0259002100104923
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Location Karnal, Haryana, India

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Or

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Account No. 017301002531
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Location Karnal, Haryana

Our Branch IFSCI Code / MICR Code :-  ICIC0000173 / 131229002


Option 3
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VHCA Herbals
Vaidya Hukam Chand Arogyadham
G.T. Road, Opp Bus Stand
Gharaunda - 132114
Karnal
Haryana

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Helpline: +91 - 92543 - 52214 (9 AM - 5 PM on all Days including Sundays & Holidays)

 
 
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