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JATIPHAL (available as Raw Dried & Powdered)
 
 

BOTANICAL NAME MYRISTICA FRAGRANS

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(cultivating & selling High Quality Ayurveda Herbs since 1928)


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FAMILY MYRISTICACEAE
SUBSTITUTE Not Available
OTHER NAMES  
·   SANSKRIT »  
Asana, Bandhukapushpa, Ghatastha, Jaiphala, Jaji-phalam, Jajipatri, Jati, Jati-phalam, Jatidala, Jatikapongara, Jatikosa, Jatikosha, Jatipatra, Jatipatri, Jatipatrika, Jatiphala, Jatiphalah, Jatiphalam, Jatisasya, Jatishasga, Kosha, Koshaka, Madasaunda, Majjasara, Malathi-phalam, Malatiphala, Patri, Phala, Puta, Rajabhogya, Shaluka, Sumanaphala, Aunda
·   HINDI »  
Jaepatri, Jaiphal, Jay ka pet, Jayphal, Rampatri, Pathiri
·   ENGLISH »  
Nutmeg, Mace
·   URDU »  
Jaiphal, Javatri, Bisbasa (javetri), Jauzbuwa, Jaipahal, Jozbua, Jauzbua, Javitri
·   BENGALI »  
Jai phal
·   KANNADA »  
Jaji, Jajikai, Jajikayi, Jajipatri, Jati, Jaayi kaayi, Jaapatre, Jaatheehannu
·   MALYALAM »  
Jati, Jatika, Jatikka, Jatikkamaram, Jatikosam, Jatipatri, Jatiphalam, Surabhi
·   MARATHI »  
Jayiphal, Javantri, Jaay phal, Jaypatri, Jayphal, Manpatri
·   ORIYA »  
Joyotri
·   TAMIL »  
Adipalam, Attigam, Jatikkai, Jatimaram, Kosam, Sadi, Sadikkay, Salugam, Samuttirandam, Sidam, Sinevam, Sirugaridam, Jathikai, Catikkay
·   TELGU »  
Jaji, Jajikaya, Jajipattiri, Jati, Jatipatri jatiphalamu, Lavangamu, Jathikaya, Jatiphalamu, Dzajikaya, Jajipattri
·   TIBETAN »  
Dza ti, Dza ta pha la, Dza ti pa tra, Dza ti pha la (d)
   
DESCRIPTION
An evergreen moderate sized aromatic tree with greyish black bark having lenticular spots on the outside and red juice on the inner side. Leaves elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, shiny above, dull beneath. Flowers creamy yellow, fragrant, in umbellate cymes, staminal column of female flowers stalked.
   
PHARMACOGNOSY
Seed is ellipsoid, 20-30 mm long and about 20 mm broad, externally greenish-brown. A small light coloured area at one end indicating the position of the radicle and a groove running along the line of raphe to the darker chalaza at the opposite end present. Endosperm is greyish brown. Embryo is located in an irregular cavity, small, with two widely spreading crumpled cotyledons and a small radicle. Odour is strong and aromatic; taste pungent and aromatic. Transverse section of endosperm shows peripheral perisperm of several layers of strongly flattened polyhedral cells with brown contents, or containing prismatic crystals; inner layer of perisperm is composed of thin-walled parenchyma, infolding into the tissue of the endosperm to form the ruminationscontaining numerous, very large oil cells with brown cell walls.
   
DISTRIBUTION
It is endemic to the Western Ghats of Karnataka and Kerala. This species is a native of Eastern Moluccas, now cultivated in many tropical countries of both hemispheres. In India, it is cultivated in Assam, West Bengal and in South India.
   
CULTIVATION
Nutmeg requires hot and moist climate with 150 to 300 cm rainfall per annum. It grows best at low elevations in alluvium formed of deep friable loam with good drainage. The plant is propagated by seeds. Fresh seeds are collected from mature fruits, dried for a day and sown directly on the site or in prepared nursery beds
   
PART (S) USED SEED 9JAIPHAL) AND KOSH (JAVITRI)
   
DOSE Churna 1/2 - 1 gm, Oil 1 - 3 drops
   
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS
Volatile oil, Dehydrodiisoeugenol, Licarin, Lignans, Aryl tetrahydrofuran, Aryl propanoids, Macelignan, Safrole, Eugenol, Methyl eugenol, Myistic acid, Cyanadin, Trymyristin, Linoleic acids, Delphinidin
   
PHYSICAL CONSTITUENTS Foreign matter 1 %, Total ash 3 %, Acid insoluble ash 0.5 %, Alcohol soluble extractive 11 5, Water soluble extractive 7 %, Ether soluble extractive 25 %, Volatile oil 5 %
   
AYURVEDIC PROPERTIES  
·   GUNA (Quality)
·   RASA (Taste)
·   VIPAK (Metabolism)
·   VIRYA (Potency)
·   PRABHAV (Impact)
·   Laghu, Tikshan
·   Tikt, Katu
·   Katu
·   Ushan
·   Grahi
   
PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION
Antihepatotoxic, Hypolipidaemic, Antifungal, Antiulcerogenic, Antiinflammatory, Antiimplantation, Antidiarrhoeal, Sedative, Antioxidant, Antipyretic, Smooth muscle relaxant, Analgesic
   
THERAPEUTIC USES Headaches   ·   Abdominal disorders   ·   Heart ailments   ·   Anti-pyretic   ·   Skin diseases
   
FORMULATIONS (Yog)
Ahiphenasava Anandbhairav rasa Babbularista
Bala taila Baladhatryadi taila Bhringarajasava
Brahmi vati Brahmi vati (gold) Brihat chandroday makardhvaj
Brihat nrpavallabha rasa Brihat purnachandra rasa Dashmularishta
Garbh chintamani rasa Irimedadi taila Jatiphaladya churna
Jirakadi modaka Jirakadyarishta Kacchuradi churna
Karpoor rasa Karpuradi churna Karpuradi churna
Karpuradyarka Karpuradyarka Kasturi bahirav rasa
Kasturi bahirav rasa Kasturyadi gutika Khadiradi gutika (mukharoga)
Khadirarista Kumaryasava (b) Kumaryasava (b)
Laghu cinkadik lehya Laghu cinkadik lehya Lakshmivilasa rasa (naradiya)
Lakshmivilasa rasa (naradiya) Lavangadi churna Madhusnuhi rasayana
Madhusnuhi rasayana Maha lakshmivilas rasa Maha lakshmivilas rasa
Mahagandhak vati Mahagandhak vati Makardhwaj vati
Manjisthadi taila Manmathabhra rasa Manmathabhra rasa
Mrgamadasava Mridvikarishta Mritasanjivani sura
Mritsanjivani gutika Nagavallabha rasa Nagavallabha rasa
Nasika churna Nrpativallabh rasa Piyushvalli rasa
Puga khanda Puga khanda Ramban ras
Ras pipari Rasaraja rasa Saubhagyasunthi
Saubhagyasunthi Shingarabhra ras Shothkalanal ras
Soolavajrini vatika Sringarabhra rasa Sringarabhra rasa
Srinrpativallabha rasa Supari pak Svacchand bhairav rasa
Vatakulantaka rasa Vrihat purnachandra ras (gold)
   
ANTI-DOTE (Nivaran Dravya) Not available

   
   

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Location Karnal, Haryana

Our Branch IFSCI Code / MICR Code :-  ICIC0000173 / 131229002


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G.T. Road, Opp Bus Stand
Gharaunda - 132114
Karnal
Haryana

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Helpline: +91 - 92543 - 52214 (9 AM - 5 PM on all Days including Sundays & Holidays)

 
 
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