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VACHA (available as Raw Dried & Powdered)
 
 

BOTANICAL NAME ACORUS CALAMUS

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(cultivating & selling High Quality Ayurveda Herbs since 1928)


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FAMILY ARACEAE
SUBSTITUTE Not Available
OTHER NAMES  
·   SANSKRIT »  
Bacha, Bhadra, Bhutanashini, Bodhaniya, Galani, Golomi, Haimavati, Haimdvati, Ikshuparni, Jalaja, Jatila, Kanga, Kshudrapatri, Mangalya, Rakshoghni, Sadgrantha, Schleshmaghni, Shadagrantha, Shadgrantha, Shadgranthagolomi, Shataparvika, Smarani, Tikshna, Tikshnapatra, Ugragandha, Ugragandhaha, Ugragranthi, Vaca, Vacha, Vacha-ugra-gandhaha, Vayambu, Vijaya, Masha
·   HINDI »  
Bacc, Bach, Ghorbach, Gora-bach, Gorbacc, Gorbach, Safed bach, Bajai, Vasa, Baj, Barin, Barian, Beach
·   URDU »  
Bach, Waj-e-turki, Bacha, Bachh
·   ENGLISH »  
Calamus, Sweet flag, Flagroot, Sweet cane, Sweet grass, Sweetroot, Sweet rush
·   BENGALI »  
Bach, Ghorabach
·   MARATHI »  
Vekhand
·   ASSAMESE »  
Bach
·   KANNADA »  
Baje, Vasa, Athibaje, Baje gida, Dagade, Kavana, Naaru baeru
·   MALYALAM »  
Vaembu, Vashampa, Vashanapa, Vayambhu, Vayampu, Vayambu
·   MANIPURI »  
Okhidak
·   PERSIAN »  
Agre-turki, Agri-turki, Agar, Agreturki
·   TAMIL »  
Vashambu, Pullai-valathi, Vasambu, Vacampu, Vasampu, Akaraveci, Akkitam, Arpakeci, Arpakecu, Ativacam, Attakam, Avatampati
·   TELGU »  
Vadaja, Vasa, Wasa
·   TIBETAN »  
Su dag, Su-dag
   
DESCRIPTION
Semi-aquatic, perennial, aromatic herbs, rhizomes horizontal, rounded, somewhat vertically compressed, spongy: leaves grass like or sword shaped, longer, slender; flowers small, yellow-green, in a spadix; berries green, angular, 1-3 seeded. Seeds oblong.
   
PHARMACOGNOSY
Rhizome is light brown with long internodes, root and leaf scars and soothing aromatic colour. Transverse section shows narrow cortical and large stelar regions. Cortex consists of thin walled parenchymatous cells arranged in chains leaving large intercellular spaces, sheathed collateral vascular bundles and bundles of fibres. Endothermal cells are barrel shaped and possess abundant starch grains. Mostly leptocentric and a few collateral vascular bundles in association with leptocentrics are observed in the ground tisue of cells containing dark brown oleoresin content and starch grains are scattered in the ground tissue of both cortex and stele.
   
DISTRIBUTION
This species is globally distributed in the North temperate hemisphere and tropical Asia. Within India, it has been recorded throughout, in marshes, wild or cultivated, ascending to an altitude of 2200m in the Himalayas.
   
CULTIVATION
The plant is grown in clayey loams and light alluvial soil of river banks. The field is irrigated and ploughed with green manure before planting. The best planting season is spring (March - April), but the crop may be planted almost any time of the year taking into consideration their availablility.
   
PART (S) USED ROOT AND STEM
   
DOSE 125 - 500 mgs.
   
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS
Asaryl aldehyde, A-asarone, B-asarone, Acorin, Eugenol, Caffeine
   
PHYSICAL CONSTITUENTS Moisture 10.26 %, Dry matter 89.74%, Total ash 6.481 %, Acid insoluble ash 0.878 %, Water soluble extractive 28.15 %, Ethanol (80 %) soluble extractive 42.02 %
   
AYURVEDIC PROPERTIES  
·   GUNA (Quality)
·   RASA (Taste)
·   VIPAK (Metabolism)
·   VIRYA (Potency)
·   PRABHAV (Impact)
·   Laghu, Tikshan
·   Katu, Tikt
·   Katu
·   Ushan
·   Sangyasthapan
   
PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION
Alcoholic extract of the plant causes sedative and analgesic efeects, Moderate depression in blood pressure and respiration; rhizome extract and essential oil effective against houseflies, Other pharmacological activities are hypothermia, Hypotensive, Spasmolytic, Anticonvulsant, Carcinogenic, Antimicrobicidal, Insecticidal, Antibacterial
   
THERAPEUTIC USES Analgesic   ·   Dugestive   ·   Quenches thirst   ·   Kills worms   ·   Ear pain   ·   Increase vocal power   ·   Fever in children related to teeth trouble
   
FORMULATIONS (Yog)
Agnimukh churna Aravindasava Ashvagandharishta
Ayaskriti Bala taila Brahma rasayan
Brahmi vati (gold) Brhanmanjisthadi kvath churna Brihanmarichadya taila
Brihat phal ghrita Brihat saindhavadya taila Chandraprabha vati
Chandrodaya vartti Chitrakadi taila Cukkumtippalyadi gutika
Dadhika ghrita Dhanvantara ghrita Dhanvantara taila
Gorochanadi vati Grahani kapat rasa Grhadhumadi lepa
Gulma kalanal rasa Hinguvachadi churna Hingvadi churna
Kalyanavaleha Kankayan gutika Kasisadi ghrita
Kasturyadi gutika Khadiradi gutika (mukharoga) Ksara taila
Kunkumadi taila Laghu vishgarbha taila Madhyam narayan taila
Maha narayana taila Maha vishgarbha taila Maha yogaraj guggulu
Mahachandanadi taila Mahamanjisthadyarishta Mahamarichadi taila
Mahatiktaka ghrita Manasamitra gutika Mritsanjivani gutika
Mukkamukkatuvadi gutika Narayana churna Narayana taila
Nityanand rasa Panhatiktaguggulu ghrita Phal ghrita
Pippalyadi taila Prabhanjana vimardana taila Prameha mihira taila
Prasarini taila Rasnadi churna Rasnadi kvath churna (maha)
Sanjivani vati Sarasvat churna Sarasvatarishta
Shrigopal taila Sudarshan churna Tamradi gutika
Vachadi taila Vachalasunadi taila Vajrakapat rasa
Vayucchaya surendra taila Vishagarbh taila
   
ANTI-DOTE (Nivaran Dravya) Not available

   
   

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Location Karnal, Haryana

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Gharaunda - 132114
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Haryana

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Helpline: +91 - 92543 - 52214 (9 AM - 5 PM on all Days including Sundays & Holidays)

 
 
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