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VARUN (available as Raw Dried & Powdered)
 
 

BOTANICAL NAME CRATAEVA NURVALA

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(cultivating & selling High Quality Ayurveda Herbs since 1928)


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FAMILY CAPPARIDACEAE
SUBSTITUTE Not Available
OTHER NAMES  
·   SANSKRIT »  
Varun, Tiktshaak
·   HINDI »  
Baruna, Barna
·   BENGALI »  
Varne
·   ENGLISH »  
Three-leaved caper
·   KANNADA »  
Bitusi, Holenekki, Holethumbe, Maavilanga, Mata maavu, Naaram bele, Neervaala mara, Sethu bandhana, Vaayu varuna, Vitasi, Nervaala
·   MALYALAM »  
Nirmatalam, Nirval
·   MARATHI »  
Haravarna, Karvan, Kumla, Nirvala, Ramala, Varun, Vaayuvarna
·   TAMIL »  
Mavilingam, Narvala, Varanam, Maavilangam, Maralingam
·   TELGU »  
Ulimidi, Bilvaram, Chinnavulimidi, Maagalingam, Maaredu, Peddamaagalingam, Peddavulimidi, Thellavulimidi
   
DESCRIPTION
A medium sized tree. Leaves digitately trifoliate, long petioled, leaflets ovate, lanceolate, glabrous, shining above, pale beneath. Flowers white and pale yellow, on filiform pedicles.
   
PHARMACOGNOSY
Root : The roots are long, cylindrical, woody; root bark is 1.0 mm to 4.0 mm thick, outer surface yellowish brown, longitudinally wrinkled. Fracture is tough, fibrous, taste slightly bitter. Microscopically the roor shows tetrarch stele. Transverse section of a mature root shows periderm consisting of 8-10 layers of cork, 2-3 layered phellogen, 6-8 layers of phelloderm and a wide zone of phloem and the central wood. The phloem consists of sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem parenchyma, a few stone cells traversed by phloem rays.

Stem Bark : The bark occurs in pieces, 6-15 cm long, 3 to 10 cm wide and 5-12 mm thick. Outer surface is ash coloured and rough due to the presence of lenticels. Inner surface is smooth, whitish brown or buff coloured.

Leaves : The leaves are long petioled, thin, entire, trifoliate. The leaf shows a dorsiventral structure with ranunculaceous and cruciferous types of stomata. The petiole shows a single layered epidermis followed by cortex and vascular bundles, traversed by thick-walled medullary rays enclosing a pith in the center.
   
DISTRIBUTION
The global distribution of this species is recorded in India, Bangladesh, Myanmar (earlier Burma), Malesia, Indonesia, China and SriLanka. In India, it occurs in Peninsular India, Western India, Gangetic Plains and Eastern India up to Tripura and Manipur covering the states of Uttara Pradesh. , Bihar, West Bengal, Assam. , Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tripura, Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. This species is globally distributed in Indo-Malesia. Wtihin India, it is found throughout, either wild or cultivated.
   
CULTIVATION
It can be propagated through axillary bud and leaf culture.
   
PART (S) USED TVAK
   
DOSE Kwath 50 - 100 ml
   
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS
Lauric, Stearic, Undecyclic, Oleic, Linoleic acids, Triterpene alcohol, Cetyl alcohol, Ceryl alcohol, Triacontane, Triacontanol, Varunol, Rutin
   
PHYSICAL CONSTITUENTS Root (Total ash 17.5 %, Acid insoluble ash 0.7 %, Water soluble ash 14.0 %)
Bark (Total ash10.36 %, Acid insoluble ash 0.254 %, Alcohol soluble extractive 6.08 %, Water soluble extractive 15.94 %)
Leaf (Total ash 16.38 %, Acid insoluble ash 0.582 %, Alcohol soluble extractive 6.62 %, Water soluble extractive 50.47 %)
   
AYURVEDIC PROPERTIES  
·   GUNA (Quality)
·   RASA (Taste)
·   VIPAK (Metabolism)
·   VIRYA (Potency)
·   PRABHAV (Impact)
·   Laghu, Ruksha
·   Tikt, Kashay
·   Katu
·   Ushan
·   Ashmari-bhedan
   
PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION
Oxitocic, Antibacterial, Spasmolytic, Cholinergic, Diuretic, Antiarthritic, Corticosteroid like activity, Lithotropic, Spasmodic, Antiinflammatory, Antipyretic, Antifertility
   
THERAPEUTIC USES Blood purifier   ·   Cough   ·   Anti-pyretic   ·   Abdominal disorders   ·   General weakness
   
FORMULATIONS (Yog)
Abhaya lavan Ashmarihar kashay churna Brhanmanjisthadi kvath churna
Kanchanar guggulu Nyagrodhadi churna Prabhanjana vimardana taila
   
ANTI-DOTE (Nivaran Dravya) Not available

   
   

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